When someone spreads false information that damages your reputation or causes others to avoid or hate you, it can be classified as defamation. This includes spoken (slander) and written or digital (libel) statements. Under civil law, you have the right to sue for damages.
In serious cases, it can also be a criminal offence under Section 500 of the Penal Code, punishable by imprisonment of up to two years, a fine, or both.
My Child Was Molested – What’s the Legal Process?
Sexual abuse involving children is handled under the Sexual Offences Against Children Act 2017. Once a police report is lodged, authorities will conduct a thorough investigation including forensic examination and interviews with the child in a protected environment.
The child will also be referred to a child protection officer or counsellor. In urgent cases, the parent can apply for an Interim Protection Order (IPO) to prevent the perpetrator from approaching the child during investigation and trial.
They Shared My Pictures Without Permission
Sharing someone’s personal or sensitive photos without consent is a violation of privacy. If the content is offensive, humiliating, or sexually explicit, it may be prosecuted under Section 233(1)(a) of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998, which criminalises the use of network services to send offensive or threatening communications.
Victims may also take civil action to seek an injunction and damages for emotional distress.
My Ex’s Family Still Harasses Me
Post-divorce harassment by an ex-spouse or their family — whether through stalking, intimidation, or emotional manipulation — is not acceptable. It can be categorised as emotional abuse or harassment, and you may apply for a Protection Order from the Syariah Court (for matters involving Muslim marriage), or an injunction from the Civil Court to restrict contact and ensure your safety.
I Was Kicked Out of the House – But I Have Rights
You cannot be evicted from a home — whether marital or rental — without a valid court order. If you are a legal occupant (such as a spouse, caregiver, or tenant), forced eviction may amount to trespass or unlawful eviction. You may apply for a court injunction to prevent further interference and protect your right to occupy the premises lawfully.
I Received Online Threats – Should I Stay Silent?
Threats made through messaging apps, email or social media are criminal offences. Under Section 507 of the Penal Code, criminal intimidation through written or digital communication is punishable by law. It is also an offence under Section 233(1)(a) of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998.
Case Law: PP v XX MLJU 1669 — The court found the accused guilty for sending threatening WhatsApp messages, confirming that digital communication constitutes valid evidence of intimidation.
Don’t Fear the Law – Use It to Protect Yourself
The law is not just for the wealthy or powerful. It exists to protect everyday people — including victims of abuse, fraud, harassment, and injustice. You have the right to seek protection, compensation, and legal remedies under both civil and criminal law. Knowing your rights is the first step to regaining control and justice.
