Bullying isn’t just rough jokes or minor conflicts. It can happen in schools, workplaces, online spaces, and even within our own communities. Victims are left with deep emotional scars, shattered confidence, and in some cases, the will to live is lost. In this 7-day series, LiyanaTheLawyer will uncover your legal rights as a victim, the practical steps you can take, and real-life cases that serve as powerful warnings.
The first 3 hours after bullying are critical
After an incident, time determines whether you win justice or lose it. Act fast. Collect evidence — screenshots, audio/video recordings, and witnesses. File a police report immediately; since July 2025, bullying is a criminal offence under Sections 507B–507G of the Penal Code. Finally, get legal advice so every step you take is lawful and protects your rights.
Victims can sue their bullies
Many don’t realise victims can not only file a police report but also take civil action. The law now covers all forms of bullying — physical, emotional, cyber, and doxing. Under Section 507D (“Esha clause”), anyone who encourages a victim to self-harm or commit suicide can be jailed up to 10 years. Victims can also claim damages for reputational, emotional, and financial loss.
Weak evidence lets bullies walk free
In cyberbullying cases, evidence is your most powerful weapon. Save screenshots of messages, comments, and posts showing date and time. Keep audio or video recordings. Preserve digital trails like original URLs, and secure witness statements or technical reports from platforms. Without complete evidence, a bully might escape even if you’re telling the truth.
Punishment alone isn’t enough
Harsh penalties like imprisonment and heavy fines send a strong deterrent message — for example, up to 10 years in prison for serious bullying. But long-term recovery often requires education and counselling, both to rehabilitate the perpetrator and to help the victim heal fully. The most effective approach combines strict punishment with psychosocial intervention.
“Bullying can kill.”
The case of Zulfarhan is a tragic proof — a UPNM student was tortured with a steam iron until he died. The court sentenced several perpetrators to death by hanging, sending a clear message that the law will not compromise with severe bullying. The lesson is clear: address bullying at its earliest signs before it turns deadly.
“Silence lets bullies win.”
Bullying is not just misconduct — it’s a crime that can destroy lives and futures. Report it immediately and use your rights under the Penal Code and the Child Act 2001. In Sabah, strong community bonds are an asset — use them to protect one another. As a lawyer and mother, Liyana believes swift action can save lives and ensure bullies face the consequences they deserve.
