Defamation isn’t just “small gossip” or “gurauan biasa.” It can happen anywhere — in workplaces, online spaces, media, or even within our own circles. Victims are left with reputations in ruins, businesses collapsing, relationships broken, and in some cases, the will to move forward is lost.
In this 7-day series, LiyanaTheLawyer will uncover your legal rights as a victim of defamation, the practical steps you can take to protect yourself, and real-life cases that serve as powerful reminders: words have consequences.
Defamation can change everything
Once false statements spread, every minute counts. The faster you act, the stronger your case becomes. Secure the evidence — keep the original post, URL, screenshots, or recordings before they are deleted. Alert the authorities if the statement amounts to criminal defamation under the Penal Code. Then, consult a lawyer immediately to safeguard your rights and prepare a claim for damages. Delay could mean losing both your reputation and your chance for justice.
Victims can sue for defamation
Many don’t realise victims of defamation can not only make a police report but also take civil action. The law covers all forms of defamation — spoken words (slander), written or published statements (libel), and even posts on social media. Under the Penal Code and Defamation Act 1957, a person who spreads false statements that harm your reputation can be charged in court. Victims can also claim damages for reputational loss, emotional distress, and even financial harm caused by the defamation.
Weak evidence lets defamers walk free
In defamation cases, evidence is your strongest weapon. Keep screenshots of posts, articles, or comments with date and time. Save audio or video recordings if false statements were spoken. Preserve original links, emails, or digital trails, and gather witness statements or expert reports where possible. Without solid evidence, a defamer may escape liability — even if you are telling the truth.
Punishment alone isn’t enough
Harsh penalties like imprisonment and heavy fines send a strong deterrent message — for example, criminal defamation under the Penal Code can carry up to 2 years in prison or a fine, or both. But long-term justice isn’t only about punishing the defamer. True recovery often requires restoring the victim’s reputation, emotional healing, and public awareness to prevent further harm. The most effective approach combines strict legal punishment with education and rehabilitation, ensuring accountability while helping victims reclaim their dignity.
Defamation destroys
False accusations and malicious rumours have pushed many victims to depression, bankruptcy, and even suicide. In Malaysia, the courts have repeatedly stressed that defamation is not a trivial matter — whether spoken, written, or posted online, it can carry heavy damages in civil suits and even criminal penalties under the law.
The lesson is clear: don’t wait until reputations are ruined — act fast to protect your name and your future.
Silence lets defamers win
Defamation is not just bad behaviour — it’s a legal wrong that can destroy reputations, businesses, and even lives. Don’t ignore it: you have rights under the Defamation Act 1957 and the Penal Code to take action. In Malaysia, strong community values are an asset — use them to stand against lies and protect one another. As a lawyer and mother, Liyana believes swift legal steps can protect your dignity and ensure defamers face the consequences they deserve.
